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CIRRUS TEST, by Herve LURTON from Multihulls World
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The fruit of
passionate devotion and considerable research, CIRRUS F 18 is a catamaran for regattas par
excellence. Her designer, builder, maker and developer is no unknown in the world of
catamaran regattas. After participating in the highest level competition on Tornado,
Emmanuel Boulogne decided to found his own shipyard, Boulogne Conception Marine in
Gravelines (Northern France). It offers two 19-foot models: one with daggerboards, the
other with tilting centerboards: CIRRUS Océan.
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THE PLATFORM
Manu wanted to make his formula 18 catamaran innovative. Taking advantage of
his highly analytical approach, he soon observed that the leading F 18
catamarans suffered from a lack of volume, making it hard to sail these
boats in rough seas. So, he devised a platform that was radically different
from those that already existed. For the motors, his technical experience in
top-level regattas (with his brother Vincent), along with his knowledge of
technology, enabled him to consider innovative solutions. And in terms of
maneuverability for the whole, everything was designed for the purpose of
maximum efficiency: BCM fits their boat with the very best, Zuccoli,
Seagull, Performance Sails, Marstrom, Fredericksen, Harken, etc.
The design of the hulls du CIRRUS is perceived by outside observers as a mini-revolution
in Formula-18 design. At the first glance, you see instantly that its freeboard is higher
than its competitors'. Indeed, under the forebeam, the Cirrus has 5 to 8 centimeters
additional height. The freeboards descend straight from the top of the deck for two-thirds
of the height of the hull. The shipyard's explanation for this option is that this long
flat piece, when it is outside, increases the anti-leeway device enabling the boat to be
more at ease upwind. When you approach the boat from the back and looking toward the bows,
as during sailing, you discover the main innovation on this platform: the forepeak is very
long and seems endless. Manu Boulogne has adapted for his boat a technical solution that
is well known for other units like the Tornado: the forebeam is placed so it is almost
equidistant from the bows and the transom, some 20 centimeters further back than the beam
that is farthest back on any other Formula 18 (not to mention the Inter 18, which has an
exceptionally forward placed forebeam, which also works well). The desired effect (which
is effectively attained) of this position of the beam is to reduce pitchpoling as much as
possible and increase the possibilities of "attack" by the crew, particularly on
a reach or downwind. From the standpoint of rigidity, to make up for the great fore
length, the shipyard uses the appropriate manufacturing techniques (see below). Another
advantage is to achieve during sailing a spinnaker tack that is 20 cm farther forward. The
spinnaker is thus easier than on other F 18s since the length of the pool is calculated
between the forebeam and 80 centimeters in front of the bows. Underneath, after rather
thin wet surfaces, the Cirrus is quite voluminous, then the lines rise strongly toward the
back. The very ample volume tending toward the front makes this boat pitchpole very
little. |
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THE RIGGING
Manu Boulogne has
developed a mast that makes the best of the F 18 size. In this profile, lateral inertia
has been reinforced with an internal partition the better to support constraints with the
spinnaker when the mast angle is 90° Longitudinal inertia retains the necessary
flexibility. The masthead rigging, the location of the spreaders and anchor points for the
diamond cables have been tested and measured to find the ideal positioning. Moreover,
always in the spirit of making the best of the F 18 size, the tube is raised on a very
high tilting mastfoot: 12 cm. The result: the rigging points on the spinnaker and shrouds,
which are measured in relation to the bottom of the profile, are higher. The configuration
of the sails takes into account the latest technical advances and the specificity of the
Cirrus is to offer racers the best possible set of sails. Thus, the shipyard selected
three major sail-makers with which to undertake a very serious study. A Cirrus's future
owner will have to choose from the following sets of sails: Ullman by Zuccoli, Seagull by
Idier or Performance Sails by Vink. An interesting choice, but not easy. Whatever the
mainsail you choose, it will be delivered with a Fiberfoam epoxy set of profiled batten.
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FITTING AND EQUIPMENT
From this standpoint,
there are no surprises, after a top-quality selection, the Cirrus offers the choice of
Frederiksen or Harken tackle as standard equipment. The entire block system is by Harken.
With the Holt jib furler, you can run the jib cunningham in the middle and all the lines
are by FSE. There are, however, quite a few clever tricks. Thus there is the possibility
of an optional double traveler capstan for the mainsail sheet. The purpose of this system
is to increase the boat's performance upwind by raising the windward traveler by a few
centimeters. Apparently, this works quite well: better heading without loss of speed. The
only concern for the helmsman is ending up with three sheets instead of two. The platform
is assembled with aluminum beams with a square section and rounded edges. They are
equipped with a system of stainless steel beam tips to reduce twisting on the ends. The
forebeam has an adjustable martingale and the traveler of the aftbeam is integrated in its
profile. The pole is made of aluminum. The boom has a rectangular section. Stretched along
the hulls by rigging screws, the colored trampoline has pockets for storing the halyards.
The spinnaker locker is ventilated and fixed using small hooks. The lines on the jib
return to a rail fixed on the forebeam, thereby reducing the size of the trampoline. They
can be adjusted from the trapeze thanks to returns integrated in the forebeam. The
mainsail cunningham also returns in the forebeam and the rotation for reaching is
accessible from the trapeze. Regarding the fins, rudders and centerboards are made
entirely of epoxy carbon. Their specificity resides in their deflection for more accurate
feel at the helm. The rudder castings are made of stainless steel. The moulds are made of
metal, with digitized reaming, which guarantees perfect symmetry and exceptional
durability. The aluminum spreaders are adjustable and the shrouds are delivered with a
stretching system of micrometric rigging screw type. |
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CONSTRUCTION
The advantage of a
small shipyard is to be able to produce carefully made units with impeccable finishing. In
addition to precision stratification, one of the secrets of the Cirrus's performance
resides in the extreme rigidity of the plate. Very advanced work has been undertaken on
the boat's structure and the hull-beam links. The latter are built-in and perfectly
adjusted in their inserts. The link is ensured by 8 bolts screwed into the inserts. The
Cirrus is made of high-performance vinylester and vacuum sandwich for more stiffness and
resistance. BCM have tried to develop a new manufacturing process with help from engineers
trained at the School in Douai and professionals in composite materials. Each product is
tested, then selected for its technical and mechanical qualities. The hulls are reinforced
with two underdecks and 8 vertical partitions; they also have two "crash boxes":
one at the bows and another under the shafts of the centerboards.
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ON THE WATER
We tested the Cirrus
during the Bray Dunes Eurocoupe last May. In tough conditions, we immediately understood
the boat's performance upwind. So it was at the end of the regatta that we exchanged our
boats. The wind was blowing at some 15/18 knots and the sea was quite choppy: 1.50-m waves
due in part to the current against the wind. Barely on board, we could feel the height on
the water and the volume. After getting a feel for the clear trampoline, we were ready for
a beating leg. From the start, the boat surfed well, the helm very easy and light. With a
very small carbon stick, she responds instantly to the helmsman. Almost at the same time,
we discovered the long bows but, from the inside, the Cirrus does not look massive. This
is certainly due in part to her rounded deck. Her behavior in the waves is quite peculiar:
the large volume makes her bound from one wave to the next, penetrating far less than any
other F 18. No sudden braking as the bows glide on the water since they do not enter. And
little need to regain speed either, since there is no braking. Surprising, but apparently
effective. The Boulogne brothers, who had taken our boat, soon disappeared behind us. By
the time we returned to find them, we tacked on a dime with disconcerting ease. With the
waves on the side, the Cirrus is more like a standard F 18. She glides very well, with
long frank accelerations and the helm remains very gentle. We then realized this boat's
extraordinary potential with a breeze. The mast-sail assembly is very powerful, but easy
to adjust, cunningham and rotation within reach.
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Later, we
attacked a close-reach tack. With any other boat it would have been a matter of
"everyone in back" and very hot, but with Cirrus there were no problems: we
barely moved back on the platform. There is a great deal of volume in front, which enabled
us to tack hard without even thinking about pitchpoling. This really gives a safe feeling.
We should note that the rounded rub rails are very comfortable at the trapeze. After the
reaching, a spinnaker tack awaited us. No problem there either; on the contrary, thanks
again to this volume, we were able to attack far more than we are used to. Moreover, in
spite of its buoyancy, the rear rises considerably toward the transoms leaving the boat's
bows very clear. Tacking in a flash, everything goes very smoothly. That's good: enough to
convince us of this new F 18's amazing possibilities. Back to the beach. Since then, the
Cirrus has certainly proven its worth in regattas. It is a versatile boat, since, although
we were already aware of its capacities in the wind, in medium or light weather, very
encouraging results were obtained not only by the Boulogne brothers, but also by less
experienced crews. You simply have to stand a little farther forward on the platform in
light weather to put her back on track. We were able to see in the year's last regattas
that crews we barely knew regularly sailed faster than most of the stars of the series, at
all points of sailing and in all types of weather. With even more in the wind and in
choppy seas.
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CONCLUSION
The CIRRUS is a boat
optimized for the F 18 rating. She is designed for racing and performance, while remaining
very versatile and very easy to use. Her design and equipment make her a boat that
combines reliability, seaworthiness, speed and thrills. The boat in itself can push you
ahead in the ranking in regattas. |
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